Milady Esthetics State Board Practice Test

The process of removing dead surface skin cells is referred to as?

1. Moisturizing

2. Exfoliating

3. Hydrating

4. Deep cleansing

The correct answer is: Exfoliating

The process of removing dead surface skin cells is referred to as exfoliating. This technique is crucial in skincare as it helps to improve skin texture and tone by sloughing off the outermost layer of dead skin, revealing the fresher, healthier skin underneath. Exfoliation can occur through physical methods, such as scrubs or brushes, or through chemical means, using acids or enzymes that dissolve the bonds holding dead cells to the skin's surface. In contrast, moisturizing involves applying products to hydrate the skin and prevent moisture loss, and hydrating focuses specifically on adding moisture to the skin, rather than removing anything. Deep cleansing, on the other hand, pertains to cleansing the skin thoroughly to remove dirt, oil, and impurities, but does not specifically target the removal of dead skin cells. Thus, exfoliating is the key process in this context that promotes a clearer, more radiant complexion by effectively eliminating dead skin cells.