Milady Esthetics State Board Practice Test

Which of the following is a common skin condition seen by estheticians today?

1. Psoriasis

2. Adult acne, actinic aging from sun damage, and problems from hormonal fluctuations

3. Dry skin due to weather changes

4. Oily skin from dietary habits

The correct answer is: Adult acne, actinic aging from sun damage, and problems from hormonal fluctuations

The response highlighting adult acne, actinic aging from sun damage, and problems from hormonal fluctuations accurately reflects a range of common skin conditions estheticians frequently encounter in their practice. Adult acne can result from various factors, including hormonal changes, which are increasingly prevalent in both men and women, particularly during specific life stages such as pregnancy or menopause. Actinic aging, often referred to as photoaging, is a result of prolonged exposure to ultraviolet (UV) rays, leading to skin changes like wrinkles, pigmentation, and loss of elasticity. Esteem for sun protection and education about sun damage is essential for clients, making this condition particularly relevant in esthetic services. Additionally, hormonal fluctuations may cause skin changes such as increased oil production, leading to breakouts, and could also affect skin hydration levels and sensitivity, making knowledge in this area crucial for estheticians to provide appropriate treatments and aftercare. While the other options mention skin conditions that can be encountered, they do not encapsulate as broad a spectrum of prevalent issues as the correct choice. For example, psoriasis is a specific chronic inflammatory skin condition that may not be as commonly treated in general esthetics settings as the combination of conditions in the correct response. Similarly, dry skin and oily skin are issues