Milady Esthetics State Board Practice Test

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of disinfectants?

1. They are safe for skin application.

2. They kill bacteria and viruses.

3. They are typically stronger than antiseptics.

4. They are used to sanitize surfaces.

The correct answer is: They are safe for skin application.

Disinfectants are specifically formulated chemical agents designed to eliminate or reduce harmful microorganisms on inanimate surfaces. They are effective against a broad range of pathogens, including bacteria and viruses. The correct choice indicates that disinfectants are generally not considered safe for application on skin. This is due to their potent formulations, which can cause irritation or damage to living tissues. In contrast, antiseptics are designed for use on skin and are formulated to be safe for that purpose, distinguishing them from disinfectants. Disinfectants are typically stronger than antiseptics, made to tackle contaminants on surfaces rather than on skin, aligning with the characteristic mentioned in the correct answer regarding their safety for skin application. Additionally, disinfectants play an essential role in sanitation efforts, particularly in environments that require high levels of hygiene, such as medical facilities.